A Review On Smart Home - 2037 Words

A Review on Smart Home Approaches Anuja Patil, Prof.S.D.Sawant Abstract—The home automation is rapidly advancing area with the help of different technologies. The smart home is basically developed with the intelligent system to assist the people and provide support to fulfill the need of disabled and elderly in home. This paper describes the overview of research and associated technologies that are used in smart home system .This include the basic building block of smart home and their inter-relationships. The different sensors, communication protocols, devices and algorithms that are used for smart home implementation, are studied. Keywords—Home automation; Smart home; Security;ubiquitous computing. I. INTRODUCTION A home which is equipped with lighting, heating, cooling and many electronic devices that are monitored and controlled remotely bye other Smartphone or computer. The exact difference that set apart the smart home with ordinary home is the appliances and devices throughout the house are connected and can be controlled with the help of central devices. The parameters that play an important role are lights, climate control, locks, alarms, cameras etc. that can be controlled from anywhere. The main purpose behind the smart home is to offer comfort, energy conservation, energy management, security, safety etc. It maintains the living standards and provide flexible environment. The smart environment mainly consists of sensors and actuators that assist theShow MoreRelatedEssay On Smart Homes Smart1611 Words   |  7 Pageso you know what makes smart homes smart? Processing. Smart cameras can only recognize your face after they’ve processed an image; voice-controlled devices can only understand you after they’ve processed a sound, and your smart home hub can only tell what’s going on in your house after it’s processed the input from your sensors. As simple as it may sound, processing is critical, and the â€Å"process† takes memory, power, and software. And when it comes to the smart home, the question is – should devicesRead MoreApplication Of A Smart Home System Essay718 Words   |  3 PagesNow in smart home system and abroad there found a wide variety of household appliances. These appliances are mostly used by the user and thus accumulating huge amount of life related data. This data contains wide information about user behaviour. Collecting this data and mining it for user behaviour analysis is now creating more interest in researchers. This paper approaches the improved techniques for data mining and focuses on reduction of delay of user behaviour analysis using these improved dataRead MoreProject Management Msc. 7Pjmn009W Project Management Project.1391 Words   |  6 PagesAcademic Preferred Supervisor: Proposed Title: How does the use of formal project management methodologies in complex Home Automation projects contribute to project success? Main Deliverables/Milestones: Deliverable Date Project Mandate 09 March 2017 Project Brief: In depth literature review of formal project management methodologies and project success. Background research of the Home Automation industry, theory and concepts of complex projects. Philosophy and rationale behind the chosen researchRead MoreCognitive Based And Affective Based Attitude Towards The Samsung Family Hub Smart Fridge1691 Words   |  7 Pages1. Introduction: The aim of this project is to evaluate cognitive-based and affective-based attitude towards the Samsung Family Hub Smart Fridge. Information is collected from the selected marketing stimuli for evaluation. Discussing these two attitudes, effectiveness of strategies the company used is evaluated. This essay includes my actual attitude towards product. In final part, recommendations are made. In cognitive-based attitude, direct or imagined experience, reasoning by analogy, values-drivenRead MoreSmart Home Essay1403 Words   |  6 Pages The use of the Smart Home† The technology use of the smart home is very helpful in today’s world for many reasons.Normally when you step inside your home, the refrigerator is the first thing you go for. The refrigeration is important in both maintaining the safety and quality of many foods and enabling food to be supplied and consumed. Sometimes the refrigerator loses its energy that cause food to be rotten, spoil and causes a large amount of smell inside your home. That also connects toRead MoreThe United States And Capitals944 Words   |  4 Pagesthe lesson. Student engagement is a must in learning. I would use a SMART Board to encourage student engagement in this lesson. Students have more fun while learning and the teachers have a tool to keep their notes and certain information hidden. On SMART Exchange, I found a page that another teacher had made (http://exchange.smarttech.com/details.html?id=46b71c17-34f7-47c3-b9b0-293ab16cbbac). I would use the activity to review the states and capitals the students had already learned and I wouldRead MoreThe English Language Program ( Elp )797 Words   |  4 Pagesmade a comment of interesting answer. Then she started the lesson by reading passage and after reading she asked students to find new vocabulary then she discussed meaning with students then she went through the lesson and she used www.quizlet.com to review vocabulary for students and she used Scatter on quizlet. She divide the students into 2 groups then the group one start first and playing the game, one student has to come on the co mputer to drag and drop the word with mouse fast and other membersRead MoreCctv Camera Surveillance System For Image Detection1293 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract—The proposed work is Smart CCTV camera surveil-lance system. CCTV camera can be wirelessly monitored and control with the help of the RF module . In the monitoring site, the system captures the video through the embedded multitask operating system. The digital video has been compressed by the MJPEG algorithm. By the TV the users can view the monitors video directly, by the common Gateway interface, the users who are authorized can also control the camera and observe the motion detectionRead MoreMarketing Strategy Of Samsung Smart Tv1720 Words   |  7 Pagespresence in the consumer electronics market . Samsung is the leader in the flat TV industry with 25.2% of the global market share. The company developed new technologies that has made a revolution in the way people watch TV by inventing Samsung Smart TV. Samsu ng realized that marketing is all about the customer, and how to convince him with my product rather than the comparators similar product. This means understanding the customers needs and the factors that affect their decision for purchasingRead More1. 2 IEEE 802. 15. 4 : Lab Analysis838 Words   |  4 Pagesfollows frame format. Its specific MAC features can be: Slot frame Structure, Scheduling, Synchronization, Channel Hopping, Network formation. 2.3.3 IEEE 802.11 AH IEEE 802.11ah is a light version. Its applicable for low-energy. For Laptop, smart mobile, smart Television and other digital devices using IEEE 802.11.AH. The basic 802.11ah MAC layer features include: Synchronization Frame, Efficient Bidirectional Packet Exchange, Short Mac Frame, Null Data Packet, Increase Sleep Time.2.3. 2.3.4 WirelessHART

Essay about Management Information Systems - 1818 Words

MGMT305 - Unit 5 Individual Project Week 5- Case Studies Chasity Fenn American Intercontinental University October , 2011 ABSTRACT This paper will discuss the questions asked about the four different case studies we are to read this week. The case studies are When antivirus software cripples your computers, How secure is the cloud, Are electronic medical records a cure for heath care, and JetBlue and WestJet: A tale of two IS projects (Laudon amp; Laudon, 2012, pgs 304, 321, 522 amp; 556). WEEK 5 CASE STUDIES WHEN ANTIVIRUS SOFTWARE CRIPPLES YOUR COMPUTERS There are a few reasons why McAfee’s antivirus software created so many problems for their users. First, when test simulations were done, management did not run†¦show more content†¦321). Lastly, cloud system users also have to deal with the fact there could be an interruption of the systems they use. It is expected by businesses and users for the systems to be available all the time, but in reality power outages and server problems could make data retrieval and usage of the system not possible (Laudon amp; Laudon, 2012, p. 321). The factors that contribute to the problem of the distribution of data are the number of users of the programs. Having multiple distribution centers is the way that cloud is able to have so many users and to store mass amounts of data. This also contributes to the problem of tracking activities. The reason why some cloud providers do not (and do not intend to) meet security requirements is the c ost of audits. If a cloud provider does not have proof of security requirements, they often have to have outside companies audit their data. Many providers do not want outside companies viewing their data and it can be costly to hire someone to do this (Laudon amp; Laudon, 2012, p. 321). Cloud computing is only as secure as the company using it is. Even though cloud applications are secure and encrypted, it is the responsibility of the business using the cloud systems to use encryption and other security measures. It is important that security measures be used on the company’s side, not just the provider’s side (Laudon amp; Laudon, 2012, p. 321). IfShow MoreRelatedManagement Information Systems1953 Words   |  8 PagesConcept Note on Management Information System / INFORMATION SHARING SYSTEM I. Background Information systems are both technical and social in nature. Managers must understand the relationship between the technical components of an information system and the structure, functions and work culture of. Builders of information systems should consider management objectives and decision-making as well as the impact these systems will have on the well being of the people and society. In this chapterRead MoreManagement Information Systems5690 Words   |  23 PagesManagement Information Systems MANAGING THE DIGITAL FIRM Chapter 1 Managing the Digital Firm Kenneth C. Laudon Jane P. Laudon 9th edition PEARSON Prentice Hall 2006 www.prenhall.com/laudon Chapter 1 Managing the Digital Firm Objectives: After reading this chapter, you will be able to: 1. Explain why information systems are so important today for business and management. 2. Evaluate the role of informationRead MoreManagement of Information Systems8243 Words   |  33 PagesChapter 1 Information Systems in Global Business Today ( OPENING CASE: SMART SYSTEMS AND SMART WAYS OF WORKING HELP TOYOTA BECOME NUMBER ONE Toyota has flourished in a highly competitive environment because it has created a set of finely-tuned business processes and information systems that simultaneously promote agility, efficiency, and quality. It can respond instantly to customers and changes in the marketplace as events unfold, while working closely with suppliers and retailersRead MoreManagement and Information Systems3636 Words   |  15 PagesManagement Information Systems: Managing the Digital Firm, 11e (Laudon/Laudon) Chapter 1 Information Systems in Global Business Today 1) Internet advertising is growing at a rate of more than 25 percent a year. Answer: TRUE 2) Developing a new product, fulfilling an order, and hiring a new employee are examples of business processes. Answer: TRUE 3) A fully digital firm produces only digital goods or services. Answer: FALSE 4) A business model describes how a company produces, delivers,Read MoreManagement Information System ( Mis ) Essay1026 Words   |  5 Pages1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 WHAT IS MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM? Management Information System or otherwise called MIS is a sorted out or an orchestrated course of action of social occasion, securing, and diffusing data as information anticipated that would finish the various errands or particular components of organization. As showed by the administrators, Management Information System is a utilization of the various leveled strategies, measures, and systems. To a designer it is just record taking careRead MoreManagement Information Systems in Restaurants1216 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Restaurants are built of complex systems for buying, storing, preparing and selling food. The well-being of a restaurant depends on its management information systems, which coordinate everything from scheduling personnel to customer service. Restaurant management systems can help to create an ambiance. Restaurant management information systems should make a restaurant more profitable as well as a better place for customers to eat. The manager must be able to determine prices andRead MoreManagement Information Systems ( Mis )1172 Words   |  5 Pagesuniversities with average GRE scores Management Information Systems (MIS) has become a rapidly sought-after specialization in the past few decades. But the roots, of this specialization, are definitely not that new. Let s say, even Chitragupta, the god of scribes, was practicing MIS while keeping track of the deeds of humans, you know, for purposes of creating a database for good and bad karma. So, as you might have guessed already, MIS has to do with managing information. Without good practices of record-keepingRead MoreManagement Information Systems ( Mis )1641 Words   |  7 PagesManagement Information Systems (MIS) are essential for any business whether you are a start-up business or a multi-million dollar corporation. These systems help you and your company anywhere from your hardware and software to your Human Resources (HR) and manufacturing. I am going to address of the components that are needed to make a completed MIS, some of these components come with a hefty price, but regardless of the price these compon ents will be key in turning your business into a start-upRead MoreManagement Information Systems and Health Care Information Systems708 Words   |  3 PagesManagement Information Systems and Health Care Information Systems Many of people do not know what Management Information Systems and Health Care Information Systems do or the well paying jobs that that are in that field range. Other people know a very slim amount about them but do not understand why someone would want to major in these fields. This research will help you become more familiar with what they are, what they do, and the career choices they bring along, and how this field is veryRead MoreManagement Information Systems22991 Words   |  92 PagesEssential of MIS (9th edition) Chapter 1 1) As discussed in the chapter opening case, the Yankees use of information systems in their new stadium can be seen as an effort to achieve which of the primary business objectives? A) Operational excellence B) Survival C) Customer and supplier intimacy D) Improved decision making 2) Journalist Thomas Friedman s description of the world as flat referred to: A) the flattening of economic and cultural advantages of developed countries. B)

The Conception of Substance Dualism Free Essays

The Conception of Substance Dualism Rene Descartes, a 17th century French philosopher, created the idea of Substance dualism. Descartes states that the mind and the body are two separate entities that possess different characteristics. The mind, a theoretical substance, cannot be viewed in space as a material substance using tradition measuments such as height or weight. We will write a custom essay sample on The Conception of Substance Dualism or any similar topic only for you Order Now Because of this, only the physical body can be extended, not the mind, separating the two into the theory of substance dualism. Throughout the many Meditations, multiple concepts are introduced in order to prove this seemingly complex notion. A principle that Descartes often employed and of great interest to me is that nothing can come from nothing and provides an excellent basis for the many ideas surrounding substance dualism. Descartes concluded that because no perfect idea can be created by something imperfect, the idea that an indefinitely perfect God exists must have been place in us by a perfect God. Descartes uses very complex and convincing arguments to prove the existence of God and the separation of mind and body. Cartesian theory essentially proves each sub-idea until the main idea is reached. By using a step-by-step methodology for proving God’s existence and substance dualism, it is very difficult to find a flaw in his theories. Because nonexistence is an imperfection, God must exist because he has placed a perfect thought of him into us. This is Descartes first reasoning as to why God exists. Next Descartes says that because deception is an imperfection, God cannot be a deceiver, loosely disproving doubt of objects and surroundings. Descartes reasoning for separating mind and body is as follows. He states that because I have a clear and distinct conception of myself as a thinking thing without extension, the mind cannot exist in space. Because he also recognizes the body however as having extension, It cannot be a res-cogitans. Despite his methodology, it is difficult to agree with Descartes on his theory of substance dualism. He connects each idea in a logical way, but the main picture seems too irrational. If the mind and the body are separate as he states using the theory of doubt, what is the agent of movement and extendibility for the body? If the mind is not extendible, it seemingly cannot control the function of a body. Descartes states later on that the mind connects to the body through the Pineal gland. Most Cartesian theorists, refuse to accept this theory because it contradicts Descartes original theory of substance dualism. A non-extendable object cannot connect to an extendable one because Descartes argues that the mind is immeasurable in space. In addition, Descartes has no grounds to question the existence of his own body. According to him, Gods very existence proves his perfection. A perfect God is incapable of deception meaning that all objects on earth exist, including our bodies. In conclusion, Descartes does an admirable job in creating a logical format that shows how God can exist. Furthermore, his belief that the mind and body are separate entities based on extension and thought makes sense until he questions the existence of our bodies. In doing this, Descartes is contradicting his original theory about deception and raises new questions. Descartes makes good arguments but is missing key concepts that cause his theory to ultimately fail. How to cite The Conception of Substance Dualism, Papers

Analysis of Tegel Holding Pty Ltd

Question: Discuss about the Analysis of Tegel Holding Pty Ltd. Answer: Introduction: Analysis of Tegel Holding Pty ltd: This Company engaged in the activities of poultry process in New Zealand. Company is earning well, and able to repay its debt. Financial statements of the company show good amount of profit in the company. Company PL account shows that company earns revenue for 582.4 million in 2016, and balance sheet of the company shows that there is very less amount of borrowing in the company that is 130000,000 in the company. therefore, for the growth of the company, it has following financial options. Following are the pros and cons of various finance options, and characteristics of those options: IPO: Initial Public Offer is the process through which private companies can offer its stock and shares for sale to the public for the first time. In this there can be any new or old company can decide to list on the Australian stock exchange, and offer the public for the sale of its stock. IPO allows the Australian companies to offer their shares to large number of public, and arrange capital for future growth (AIA, n.d.). Private placement: in this company can made offer of sale of its shares and securities not to the public, but through private offering. In this shares are offered to small number of investors chosen by company. In this investors are large banks, mutual funds, insurance companies and pension funds (ASIC, n.d.). Bank loan: it is an arrangement between the corporation and financial institution which was usually created to raise fund for the bigger capital expenditure or to meet the cost related to operational activities which are unable to meet by the company. There are two types of bank loan for the companies one is secured loan and other one is unsecured loan. Plant and Equipment Lease back: it is a financial transaction in which one sells its asset to another, for the long period of time leases back the same asset. Through this arrangement person is able to use the asset for longer period of time but not owns the asset. These arrangements help the company in paying back its debts and improve the position of the balance sheet of the company (AASB, n.d.). After analyzing the position of the company Tegel Holding Pty ltd these two options best for the company: IPO- IPO is the option through which company can offer its securities to the public at large and arrange capital for future growth through public. For Tegel Holding Pty ltd IPO would be the good option because company can offer its shares to the public at large, and access to the capital for its future projects. Comapnny is earning good revenue, and is able to pay dividends to its shareholders and increase the value of shares. In 2016 revenue of the company was 582.4 million which shows that company is working well and able to increase the value of shares (Tegal, 2016). Advantages: Easy access to the capital of the company for the future growth of the company. Introduction of the products of the company to the public who have never heard about that. Companies can arrange funds without paying high rate of interest to the money lenders. Share capital of the company increases without increase in the debt of the company. Disadvantages: There are number of stringent regulations for the IPO which company has to fulfill. Usually the cost of IPO is high for the companies. For new companies rules made by the ASIC are not easy, and stringent to follow.Bank Loan: in my point of view company can also choose to raise funds through bank loan because debt ratio of the company is less, and amount of borrowing by the company is only 130000. Company is earning well and able to pay interest amount to the bank. Company can arrange funds through financial institutions for the expansion of its business. Company can choose any option whether secured loan or unsecured loan (Tegal, 2016). Advantages: Company can arrange funds through financial institutions for meeting the cost of its operational activities and for the future expansion of the company. Easy availability of funds, and easy credibility. There is benefit in tax planning. Disadvantages: Cost for raising bank loan is high. High payment of interest. Stringent rules of bank for obtaining loans. Obtaining loans from bank is challenging because banks need securities. References: AIA. Initial Public Offering ( IPO ). Retrieved on 8th November 2016 from: https://www.investors.asn.au/education/shares/mechanics-of-share-investing/initial-public-offering-ipo/. ASIC. Raising funds in Australia. Retrieved on 8th November 2016 from: https://asic.gov.au/regulatory-resources/fundraising/raising-funds-in-australia/. AASB Standard. Leases. Retrieved on 8th November 2016 from: https://www.aasb.gov.au/admin/file/content105/c9/AASB117_08-15.pdf. Tegal. Annual report 2016. Retrieved on 8th November 2016 from: https://investors.tegel.co.nz/media/1058/tegel-annual-report-2016-dps.pdf. Tegal. Financial report 2016. Retrieved on 8th November 2016 from: https://investors.tegel.co.nz/media/1047/fy2016-financial-statements.pdf.

A dream that was never fulfilled Essays - Allegory, Animal Farm

A dream that was never fulfilled Essays - Allegory, Animal Farm A dream that was never fulfilled By Benjamin the donkey Date: 12/4/2015 I used to live my life in the shadow of the Farm walls; I lived half of my life alone in that solitary, as I see things like a camera from all points of view but I never interfere up until the moment my best friend who worked so hard to build this farm was injured badly and he almost died and in that moment I opened my eyes and started to document what was happening in the Farm in the last couple of Years. I was a normal Animal who worked my hours in the farm during the day but in the night I interviewed Animals to see their points of view about their life under Napoleon leadership. My first interview was with boxer and it went as the following: Boxer what do you think about Napoleon? Hmmm Napoleon is a good leader but he always wastes our time in searching for Snowball, and his last act with the four Pigs was inappropriate and the Dogs are going brutal as it was the first time in my whole life seen an Animal kill an Animal! But I know one thing for sure which is too work harder than ever to finish building the windmill and retire. After the battle with Mr. Fredrick I went to Squealer and asked him few questions. Squealer may I speak with you? yes comrade. I would like to ask you few questions? Yes no problem. Who do you think should earn an medal for being the War hero? Of course our leader Napoleon as without his instructions and faith in us we will be dead by now and that being said I would like to leave as I have a very confidential meeting with the pigs. A few days passed until the pigeons came running with the news that Boxer has fallen as most of the animals rushed there and saw what happened after a few days I interviewed Boxer again and asked him what happened. - I thought that we need to finish the windmill as soon as possible and I worked so hard before retiring as my muscles have failed me but this time when I get better I am not going back to work for good. After this conversation between us the carriage came and it was written in the back horse slaughter and by the time I finished reading the carriage was long gone was Boxer trapped in it. Years and years have passed and the next thing we saw in the farm was astonishingly unexpected when the pigs came back from their secret training they were no ordinary pigs they were semi humans as they were standing on two legs and wearing coats. So I rushed over to Clover and had a little conversation with her s ince shes one of the animals who lived and survived after the rebellion. Clover lets go and check the commandments and what we found out left us in a shock for a while and the commandment was like ALL ANIMALS ARE EQUAL BUT SOME ARE MORE EQUAL THAN OTHERS. After we saw that commandment and that Boxer hard work was all in vein and his goal to build a better place for animals was torn all apart I might not be as smart as the pigs but I know for sure that old major dream and vision was all in vein and his dream to create an equal place for all the animals was forgotten as I decided to forget too and get back to living in the shadows.

Do You Need SAT Scores to Transfer Colleges

Do You Need SAT Scores to Transfer Colleges SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Determining all the different requirements for transferringcolleges can be a huge hassle. One of the most common questions students have is whether theyneed to submit SAT scores to apply as transfer students. There’s no single answer to this question, but this guide will explain some common policies about SAT scores for transfer applicants, how to determine whether you need to submit SAT scores, and how much attention schools pay to these scores when they also have your grades from another college. Do You Need to Submit SAT Scores as a Transfer Applicant? As I touched on above, the answer to this question really depends on the school you’re applying to. Some schools don’t require SAT scores for any transfer students, some only want standardized test results from students who haven’t completed a minimum number of credits, and some ask for test scores from all applicants. In general,very selective schools and small liberal arts colleges are more likely to require test scores, while bigger state universities are more likely to waive the requirement.Also, if you’ve been out of high school for more than five years or if taking the SAT represents an undue financial burden, most schools will waive any SAT requirements. The following chart details the transfer applicant test score requirements for a range of schools to give you a sense of the type of policies you might encounter. Schools are listed alphabetically and all credits are in semesters. School Requires SAT? Exceptions / Notes CU Boulder Yes Exempt if you've completed at least 24 college credit hours Dartmouth Yes May submit testing waiver if taking the SAT/ACT will pose a hardship for you Georgetown Yes Exempt if you graduated high school at least five years before you intend to matriculate Harvard Yes None Middlebury Yes Must send original high school scores University of California No - University of Illinois Yes Exempt if you've completed 30 college semester hours (but test scores are still recommended for under 59 graded credit hours) University of Washington Yes Exempt if you have 40 or more transferable credits USC Yes Exempt if you've completed at least 30 semester units of college coursework UT Austin No - Obviously, this chart is far from comprehensive. Since, as you can see, testing policies vary quite a bit, you’ll need to find outwhethertheschools you’re applying to require transfer applicants to submit SAT scores. Start by checking the section of the school's website for transfer applicants. Some schools have a specific page about standardized test scores.If you can't find anything on these pages, look at the application checklist or FAQ pages. If you’re really struggling to find any information on test scores for transfer applicants, search on Google for "[School Name] transfer SAT scores." You might have to try a couple of the links, but usually this approach will eventually get you to the page you need. If you’re transferring from a community college, keep in mind that your current school might have a guaranteed admission agreement with the state university.These programs often don’t require test scores from transfer applicants (but sometimes do). Finally, you can always call or email the admissions office at the school if you have questions. After all, they’re there to help! How Important Are SATScores as a Transfer Student? Most colleges weight SAT scores less heavily for transfer applicants than they do for freshmen since transfer students already have proof of their ability to succeed in college: their transcript. "If a student is transferring after one semester in college or a year, schools usually want the SAT and high school GPA, but the further away from high school, the less schools rely on them," college counselor Deborah Shames told US News(bold emphasis mine). There are definitely some exceptions, however. Very selective schools tend to care more about test scores than less selective colleges do. You’re also likely to be judged more on your SAT scores if your grades aren’t that impressive. If you're concerned about your SAT scores, see whether the school you're interested in offers atransfer student profile. This will listthe middle 50% range of ACTand SATscores for transfer students. (As an example, check outGeorgetown's.) If yourscoreis toward the high end of that range (or above), you're set. If you're in the lower end (or below), you might want to consider putting in some focused prep time and retaking the SAT. What's Next? If you have more questions about transferringcolleges,read our complete guide to the transfer process. Thinking about transferring but not sure what school you want to go to? Use these college search sitesto findthe school that's right for you. Or maybe you need help with another part of your college application, such aswriting about your extracurricularsor asking for recommendation lettersfrom teachers. Disappointed with your scores? Want to improve your SAT score by 160points?We've written a guide about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now: Have friends who also need help with test prep? Share this article! Tweet Alex Heimbach About the Author Alex is an experienced tutor and writer. Over the past five years, she has worked with almost a hundred students and written about pop culture for a wide range of publications. She graduated with honors from University of Chicago, receiving a BA in English and Anthropology, and then went on to earn an MA at NYU in Cultural Reporting and Criticism. In high school, she was a National Merit Scholar, took 12 AP tests and scored 99 percentile scores on the SAT and ACT. Get Free Guides to Boost Your SAT/ACT Get FREE EXCLUSIVE insider tips on how to ACE THE SAT/ACT. 100% Privacy. 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Abortion after the Rape Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Abortion after the Rape - Essay Example Based on the arguments of typical anti-abortionists, life begins from the moment of conception or when the fetuses resemble a baby or when the fetuses develop the characteristic of genetic code that is essential for humans. They believe in the truth of such an argument. To them, abortion is the same as murder. While looking at the argument exhibited by the pro-choice strategy, they assert that the fetuses are not people or are not social beings. They believe that their case is real, considering abortion as not wrongful killing. Both the pro-choice and anti-abortionists have extreme perspectives on their take relating to abortion. The argument of most anti-abortionists like, â€Å"it looks like a baby† makes us have a standoff. The arguments about abortion, therefore, require some adequate backup to avoid such controversies. It is a distinct moral principle against ending a baby’s life. As the pro-choice argue, abortion serves a moral law. The standoff is separating the arguments; by the pro-choice and the anti-abortion, need to be resolved. In dealing with this delay, the standard approach to showing how the moral principles of one of the component lose plausibility by analysis. The anti-abortionist defends a moral principle on the wrongness of killing that broaden the context including the fetuses under it. The broad policy tends to take too much. As it is prima facie wrong ending life of human beings, it seems wrong to end the life of a living human cancer cell culture too. The basis of such an argument relies on the point that culture is both human and living. Therefore, Marquis indicates that the anti-abortionist’s argument seems to be too broad. The pro-choicer aims at finding a moral principle relating to the wrongness of killing that tends to narrow down to remove fetuses under it.  

Measurement, appreciation, and knowledge are key terms in James's The Essay

Measurement, appreciation, and knowledge are key terms in James's The Beast in the Jungle. How do these w - Essay Example Even when May, on her deathbed told him had the beast had already struck him, he could not make out what the beast was. He had failed to appreciate the importance of May in his life and did not reciprocate her affection. It was only after her death that he gained knowledge of his fate that he was the only man in the world to whom nothing had ever happened. He realized that he had been wasting his life and the doom that had befallen him was actually the loneliness which he had earned because of his futile anticipations of the unknown beast. Marcher failed to measure the vastness of life and never appreciated its significance. He had wasted his life as he always waited for some extraordinary thing to happen to him while not yearning for any. Had he appreciated the value of his life, he would have been a happy man without having regret as his final abode (James). Works Cited James, Henry. The Beast in the Jungle. CreateSpace, 2011.Print.

Medical tourism in Thailand Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Medical tourism in Thailand - Essay Example The term dictates the travelling across the borders for quality healthcare. A number of countries of the world are working in this field for economic benefits. Thailand has developed medical tourism as her national industry. This industry has now turned up as a major revenue generation industry for Thailand. Thailand has quality tourist medical hospitals in and around fascinating tourist resorts. These hospitals and care centres offer treatment for number of health problems both for male and female (Corness 63). Tourist hospitals mainly offer cheap but quality treatment in the fields of breast cancer, dentistry, cardiac problems, orthopaedic, infertility, cosmetic surgery and abortion related issues (Andrews and Siengthai 128). Massage centres are also famous for attracting medical tourists in Thailand. Bangkok, Pattaya, Hoa Hin, Chiang Mai, Samui and Phuket are the destinations attracting millions of tourists annually (Woodman 72). The question arises, why Thailand is chosen by medi cal tourists as healthcare destination. Well, there are a number of factors and those would be highlighted in the paper. Apart from quality treatment, luxuries and accommodation offered by medical tourist destinations there are number of risks and challenges, which a tourist may face while travelling abroad for medical treatment. These challenges include language problems, legal issues and certain ethical issues. Infectious diseases and travel problems also pose challenge of recovery for a medical tourist (Berger 54). Medical tourists also face the problem in knowing the right hospital for their specific health issues. Access to classified specialists for special treatment is also a problem due to lack of knowledge about a new place and care centres (Woodman 74). Few treatment centres prefer making money than providing satisfactory treatment to patients. Different sorts of spas are available in Thailand for massage. Medical tourists also visit spas for massage of the body and differ ent organs. Traditional massage, massage for beauty and massage for health are the main categories of massage centres. Chiva-som is the most visited destination spa in Thailand. Medical tourists from different countries of the world visit this spa for relaxing their body muscles. Spas available in hotels and restaurants are known as hotel spas (Cohen 228). People in and around Bangkok visit Numbers of hotel spas. Day’s spas are located in the centre of major towns and cities. These really help busy people to feel relieved. The businesspersons mostly visit these after sparing time from their busy business schedules. Hideaway spa in Phuket is very famous in local businesspersons (Evans 142). Businesspersons from other parts of the world also frequently visit this spa for quality of massage and then it provides ideal environment for relaxation. Cruise ship spas are mostly used by the old aged medical tourists during the period of recovery (Corness 66). Tourist travel in the boat s and ships for fresh air and sea food is also served during the journey. Dentistry is one of the areas where Thailand got is recognized globally for curing all sorts of dental issues. Dental department in Thailand is committed to provide treatment for the issues like teeth bleaching, dental bridges, dental implants and dental surgery. Medical tourism for dental problems is known as dental tourism in the world. Silom dental clinic Bangkok of Thailand provides all dental treatments to

Soft System Methodology

Soft System Methodology Andrzej Werner   Soft System Methodology can be described as a 7-step process aimed to help provide a solution to real life problematic situation caused by two different perceptions by implementing defensible and sensible models for comparison with the situation in real life in order to assist in making decisions or recommendations as to the solution or response for the problem. Those models are referred to as Conceptual models, those models logically represent what steps needs to be undertaken, in order to achieve desired effect stated in root definitions which are created based on the roles, norms and values taken from the identified problem. In another words conceptual models are models that show what a good standard looks like as to compare it with the real life situation to see what needs to be done to achieve that good quality standard. (Burge 1-14) A Law firm by the name of Crane, Poole and Schmidt is a professional law company with 15 years of experience; their reputation is well known as one of the law firms with unbeatable and compassionate lawyers.   In order to keep on top of the competitors, the companys IT department requires upgrading their infrastructure to be more efficient and reliable for research and documents to be exchanged. However the company is limited in the amount of money they can spend on the upgrade and cloud computing alternatives are not cheap. In order to develop accurate conceptual models for comparison of different possible solutions to the situation, first the problem has to be identified by recognizing the roles, norms and values for the people involved within the problem. In case of Crane, Poole and Schmidt the IT department wants to upgrade their infrastructure in order to benefit from the could-computing increasing the company efficiency, productivity and income. As Crane, Poole and Schmidt would be the first company to adopt could-computing technologies, that would give them a significant advantage and more modern approach over competitor companies. The first step is to identify the roles; those roles are social positions being involved within the problem. Those roles are categorized by expected norms or behaviors in it, which is judged by the local values or standards that the person within the position of the role needs to achieve and accomplish. (Checkland 13-328) Role Board of directors   CEO The role of the Board of directors CEO is to manage the firm as well as conclude board meetings in case of larger scale decisions such as upgrade of the IT infrastructure within the Company. They are also responsible for any major contractors and partner companies, as well as conducting and applying new strategies to be ahead of the competitors in their profession. This board is also responsible for granting permissions to any larger scale projects within the company, as well as allowing the required/allocated budget and resources. Norms The standard norms that Board of directors with the CEO should perform include: To carefully analyze the need for a change or the upgrade or the company Monitor financial aspects and act accordingly to the companys best interest Make informed decisions within the best interest of the company Values The values which the role should perform are for the greater good of company so the Board of directors with the CEO will be judged based on the local standards or values: Allocate appropriate budget for the projects Make correct decisions for approval and disapproval, when it comes to projects within the company, strategies used to stay on top of the competitors and/or choice of partners with the firm Role System Analyst The system analyst is responsible for analyzing the current system and its implications, and what could be done to improve it. System analyst will analyze the current system, then design and implement new IT infrastructure. This role is very vital for the upgrade of the IT infrastructure because system analyst will design and implement upgraded IT infrastructure, including both software and hardware requirements. Norms A system analyst has certain norms that his role requires to perform, these norms include: Study the current infrastructure to identify its strong and weak points Design a new infrastructure with necessary hardware and software requirements Implement and test new infrastructure and report back to the IT Department Administrator Values As for the values which the role is expected to achieve, are as follows: Managing the upgrade within the deadline Managing the upgrade within a given budget Reviewing the progress of the implementation Determine possible options for the upgrade, including hardware and software requirements. Communication with the IT department and third-party online cloud based solutions. Role IT Department Administrator The administrator of the IT department (henceforth admin) is a crucial role to a company; because the administration department is responsible for smooth flow of information between different departments within the company. The role of administrator of any department comes with specific responsibilities which need to be fulfilled. In this case: managing the IT department, any projects that incorporate the IT department, manage the performance of department and its impact on the company, as well as managing the approved budget for the department and IT infrastructure of the company. (Mishra) Norms With the role of an admin of a department there are specific norms that the role should exhibit, these involve: To be able to improve employees capability to manage and organize the workplace in professional and effective manner Advance a suitable assets management approach Advance a suitable workplace management approach Capable of creating administrative procedures Capable of planning and controlling given budget for the department Values A role of administrator also requires specific values to be achieved by occupant of that role. As for the occupant of the role these values are what the occupant is judged on. The occupant needs to be able to manage and plan budget well for the department Admin also is required to manage the department to ensure professional and efficient working standard Admin is also required to ensure the IT infrastructure of the firm is working without any complications Role Financial Manager The role of a financial manager is to be responsible for financial condition of the company; their job involves data analysis and advising senior managers on different strategies for maximizing the company profit. The financial manager will be responsible for calculating the budget for the upgrade of the IT infrastructure; they will calculate costs for upgrade of the infrastructure but also the estimated savings achieved by this upgrade. (Derweesh, Schnitzer and Stettin) Norms The standards that the financial manager must achieve in his performance are as follows: Organize business motion reports and financial statements Ensure legal requirements are achieved by observing over the financial details Assist the management in financial judgments Analyze company financial records and position and seek a new strategies for cost reduction Perform analysis of the market to spot potential possibilities for increase of the company and obtaining new companies Values A role of financial manager is not easy and often requires working in-collaboration with executives group, CEOs and administrative boards. This role is assessed by certain values which include: Financial condition of the firm Net income of the company Costs and Cost reduction strategies Making sure that all of the legal requirements are met for any transaction performed by the company. Role End-user The end-user group is a role in which the employees of the firm, is a role that is important where each employee is doing their designated tasks in order to improve the growth, efficiency and functionality of the firm. Those employees are using the companys IT infrastructure on daily basis changing it will also have a specific impact on those end-users. Norms Norms that belong to end-user role are: Performing their part in the company and professionally and efficiently deal with the tasks assigned Be responsible for customer data safety and integrity Use the company IT services for work on daily basis Values The values which this role should exhibit are: Perform the job/task professionally, ethically, lawfully and efficiently Work with customers and their data Always represent company in a good name Do not use companys IT services for reasons not associated with work Role Third-Party Companies Another role involved with this upgrade is third-party cloud companies,   which will be used in the upgrade of the infrastructure. Those companies occupy a role where they are responsible for providing cloud-based service to the company and all of its employees, as well as ensuring the safety of the firm and customer data. Norms The norms that this role should exhibit are as follows: 99.9% uptime of the servers and the service Good data security Good customer support Variable price range and different package options Good back-up and disaster recovery planning Values This role also has its values which need to be achieved in order to be recognized as a professional company and service in the industry. Those values are what the companies providing the service are judged on, these include: Uptime of the servers providing the service Amount of security breaches the company has had Techniques for security of the data Price being comparable to the competitors Quality of the customer support Quality of the service Rich Picture The root definitions are used to logically figure out what steps the company will need to undertake, to achieve the desired outcome of the definition. The root definition comes from CATWOE analysis which consists of six stages, including; client, actors, transformation, world view, owner and environment. (Simonsen 1-18), (Williams 1-20) C Client As the receiving party, client in this scenario are the end-users of the system (employees using the current IT infrastructure), the main issue that the client has is that they are comfortable with the current IT infrastructure and they do not want any changes, additionally the end-users are not happy that they have to go through additional training to get used to new system while dealing with the customers. Even though the clients like the idea of a cloud based infrastructure, they are afraid about their ability to perform their tasks on a new system, thinking that the company will increase its profits while the employees will have to work with new and unfamiliar infrastructure. A Actors The actors are the roles which will perform the Transformation (T), people involved in the upgrade of the IT infrastructure are the board of directors and CEOs, IT department admin, financial manager and system analyst. The impact which they will experience is additional work for most of the sides, as well as additional costs to higher system analyst and the budget for the upgrade. The final decision is going to be made by the board of directors and CEOs whether the upgrade is possible/ required or neither. The actors which work in the company may not be happy about additional costs and work, however they know the reason for this upgrade is to constantly stand out above the competitors, at the same time they see benefits for the work flow within the company. T- Transformation The process of transformation in this case is the process of taking inputs which are the opinions of the employees as to see what they think about the cloud based infrastructure and transforming that into the system requirements for the end-users. As well as taking current IT system hardware and software resources and transforming them into an extra budget for the upgrade, what resources are needed and which can be sold that decision will be made by the IT department administrator. The overall budget will be allocated by the board of directors and CEOs influenced by the opinion from the financial manager. In order for the transformation to be successful certain steps need to be undertaken. First step would be for the CEOs to decide whether the upgrade is required or not, after which they would consult with the financial manager which could calculate estimated budget available for the upgrade. The approval for the upgrade along with the budget would be given to the admin of the IT department which then will be required to employ system analyst who will handle the upgrade within the estimated budget, and they will be responsible for finding system requirements by obtaining opinion from the end-users. System analyst will also be required to deal with 3rd party cloud service providers. (Simonsen 1-18) The output from this transformation will be increased working efficiency as the end-users will be able to perform some of the tasks in the comfort of their own home; additionally the reduction in hardware will increase company income as well as reduction in the personnel due to surplus to requirements will increase the company savings. The admin of the IT department will then develop a training program for the end-users. W World View The upgrade of the IT infrastructure is necessary for the company to stand out above the competitor in the industry, overall increasing the company productivity and profits. In a greater scheme of things, law firms are very strict about their working ethics and are not keen for any big changes as this could have an impact not only on the working efficiency of the employees but also on the customers which put trust into the company. As technology progresses increasing the benefits for many businesses, law firms also need to adapt to stay within the market and be viable to the target audience. In the bigger picture companies with a fast and reliable IT system can process and handle more customers at once increasing the profit, however as law firms are recognized as very respectful companies any mistakes made can have a dramatic impact on the customer basis and their trust. The wider impact of the solution is to not only increase company profit by upgrading to cloud but also to reduce hardware resources in effect becoming more eco-friendly, allowing the employees to work from home by connecting to cloud services as a result increasing the area of work to work with more customers, aside from cost and staff reduction the company will be noticeable as more modern with the same professional and ethical approach which will increase its popularity with the industry. O Owner The owner which is responsible for the upgrade and the IT system is the admin of the IT department, however the main owner are the CEOs of the firm, ultimately every bigger decision goes through them and they decide what to do as they give out the permission for the process and the budget. The owner is limited in the amount of assistance they can provide due to dealing with other projects, contracts and competitors, they can provide the permission for the upgrade and the budget but the rest of decision making and responsibility lies with the admin of the IT department. If the main owner would be constantly changing their mind on the allocated budget or the admin of the IT department would not be able to implement and manage the new system that could get in the way. However with a good level of communication with the CEOs is kept and all the benefits along with the design of the new system would be presented to them, that could potentially lead the owner to help out even more by for example making the budget more flexible. E Environment When it comes to changes within the system and how to company operates there are environmental constraints that need to be fellfield, these can range from simple in company rules/ guidelines to legislations and regulations necessary for the company lawful functionality. There are current laws and regulations which the company has to follow such as Data Protection Act 1998, Legal Services Act 2007, the Health and Safety Act 1974 and Companies Act 2006. All of those regulations and legislations are in place as the firm is responsible for protecting and promoting the public interest. Aside from the laws and regulations already in place, in order to perform transformation processes there are environmental aspects to take into consideration when picking partners which will provide the service. As the law firms deals with not only the company data but also customer data, when performing the upgrade the service provides should ensure the full Safe Harbour agreement if any or all information would be stored outside the EEA. The service provider also should ensure that the communication between the employees that are working on the move is secured, as well as the provider should ensure 24h access to the service. Additionally the service should have compliance with ISO 20071 and must include requirements of the SRA Code of Conduct. Root definition One A system administered by the admin of the IT department owned by CEOs Crane, Poole and Schmidt, requires upgrade due to the system being slow and not secure. Upgrading to cloud based alternatives would sort out the matter of security as well as storage. By upgrading to cloud computing as a result there will be a reduction of human resources in the office allowing the end-users to travel to client locations increasing in company productivity, reputation and services. Because of the transformation certain new legislations and policy comes into place, not only keeping the use of service for professional and ethical reasons, ensuring data integrity by following Data Protection Act 1998 and ensure that no end-user will breach regulations such as Computer Misuse Act 1990. By moving into the cloud computing some new challenges could be created where some of the customer basis could have a doubt about their private data being stored somewhere in an unknown location. Using the service providers that are based only within the EEA is a must as it ensures data protection laws additionally the service provider should ideally also follow SRA Code of Conduct. However another way to ease those in doubt would be to implement a hybrid system where some of the data is stored locally and some of the data is stored on secure servers in the cloud. Also the use of encryption software to automatically encrypt company documents and customer data would put additional level of security in place. (Burge 1-14) C Client As a client in this case customers are the main recipients of the benefit from the upgrade of the infrastructure as they will be able appointments done not only in the office but also over the internet and in the comfort of their own home. The employees will be able to carry their data and files with them to the customer location and present all the information there by accessing the company data, stored on a secure server in the cloud. A Actors As for the people performing the transformation, actors include the main directors and CEOs which will be able to approve and provide the budget for the upgrade, financial manager will assist CEOs in budget allocation and admin of the IT department with budget management. The admin will be responsible for management of the upgrade and training for the end-users, he will also employ a system analyst for advice and guidance during the upgrade. T Transformation Transformation is focused on reduction of the redundant resources and implementing a cloud-based infrastructure which will be used by end-users to do the honors for the customers, increasing the employee productivity, company income and customer satisfaction. The entities responsible for the upgrade are the admin of the IT department with the assistance of system analyst and financial manager. Another important factor of the transformation is the review of the performance and income to be able to take improvement action to constantly improve. W World View A good and well respected company in the industry always has to take into consideration their impact and opinion on society, target audience, customers and other parties. Cloud computing is a new technology that grows rapidly, enabling companies to be more flexible in their line of work and benefiting customers by delivering the service to them, additionally reduction in hardware resources will also make the company more eco-friendly. O Owner The real owner of this project is the board of directors CEOs as they make the main and final decisions for the well health being of the company, they are also the entity that has the complete control over the budget designated for the upgrade. By providing sufficient budget and approval for the upgrade the owner assists the actors and improves company reputation, income and efficiency. E Environment As for the environment variable which affect the impacts the upgrade and the company are law legislations, guidelines and regulations which the company has to ensure in order to develop and maintain professional trust with the customers and partners. These legislations would include Data Protection Act 1998, Health and Safety Act 1974 and Legal Services Act 2007. Additionally the company should ensure that the service providers will follow appropriate laws and regulations, such as SRA Code of Conduct (Solicitors Regulation Authority) and ISO 2007/1 guidelines. Root definition Two A system owned by the law firm Crane, Poole and Schmidt, which is under the supervision of the administrator of the IT department serves the end-users which deal with customers on daily basis increasing the company reputation and income. The upgrade of the system is necessary to increase the company productivity and efficiency, by expanding to cloud computing the firm and its employees can work from anywhere at any given time increases the customer base and enhancing the companys productivity and efficiency. As dealing with customer data is crucial for the company functionality, data integrity has to be kept and all of the legislations and regulations to do with the business and customer relations and data have to be followed. (Williams 1-20), (Burge 1-14) (Williams 1-20), (Checkland 13-328) Burge, Stuart. An Overview Of The Soft Systems Methodology. 1st ed. Burge Hughes Walsh, 2015. Web. 3 Mar. 2017. Checkland, Peter. Systems Thinking, Systems Practice. 1st ed. Chichester: Wiley, 2002. Print. Derweesh, Zayd, Tom Schnitzer, and Jessie Stettin. The Role Of Financial Managers. Boundless. N.p., 2016. Web. 9 Mar. 2017. Mishra, Pankaj. Effective Role Of Administration In An Organization. linkedin.com. N.p., 2014. Web. 7 Mar. 2017. Simonsen, Jesper. Soft Systems Methodology. 1st ed. semanticscholar, 1994. Web. 9 Mar. 2017. Williams, Bob. Rich Pictures And CATWOE: Simple Yet Powerful Scope-Modelling Techniques. 1st ed. bobwilliams, 2005. Web. 18 Feb. 2017.

Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury Essay -- Literature Fahrenheit 451 Book

Fahrenheit 451 There appears to be some writing on the note ... Fahrenheit 451, by Ray Bradbury, is a science fiction novel that discusses and shows the life of a very controlled society. The society is not allowed to read books and is punished for doing so. The books are burned at 451 degrees Fahrenheit, which is the temperature it takes book paper to burn (Bradbury 1). Although society today isn't like that as far as books are concerned, the author still shows some trends that are occurring today. Some of the characters in the novel are similar to people in today's society in the way they act towards society's views. The society in Fahrenheit 451 is similar to the society in "Those Who Walk Away From Omelas," a story by Ursula LeGuin. Although the novel and the short story have a completely different plot and narrative, the themes and moral issues are similar. The society in the novel is a very controlled society as far as values and beliefs are concerned. The government has set rules and regulations that books are not allowed and will be burned if they are being read or seen by anybody. Instead of the fire department putting out fires, they are actually the ones setting the books on fire. The beliefs are forced into people's heads by television or the radio that books are bad and should never be read. Most of the people in this society listen to whatever the government tells them and believe that books are not good and will alarm the fire department if anyone is going against the rules. The people of this society are stuck in this matrix, or belief system, and they have no choice to get out, similar to the movie "The Matrix." They have to obey all the rules of the matrix perfectly or else they will be the "outcas t" an... ... today's society are similar to some of the characters in the novel. Fahrenheit 451 can also be related to some stories in literature because of the issues and themes it discusses. Both today's society and the society in the novel have certain rules that the people in the matrices are supposed to follow but the rules in the novel are less common and their punishments tend to be stranger and harsher. Whether or not these rules and beliefs are morally right or fair is a different subject, however, it doesn't seem fair to make the laws so strict without any flexibility. When doing this, there tends to be more rebellion, which is seen in the novel Fahrenheit 451. Works Cited Bradbury, Ray. Fahrenheit 451. New York: Ballantine Books, 1953 Kennedy, X. J., Dana Gioia. Literature: An Introduction to Fiction, Poetry, and Drama. Eight Edition. New York: Longman, 2002

Theory Essay

Bambara & Freire; An Analysis to Theory March 2013 The Lesson is written by Toni Cade Bambara and is a fictional narrative. The significance of this short story is deepened when we apply Paulo Freire’s story Pedagogy of the Oppressed because he talks about the different kinds of teaching methods that relate to the characters in The Lessons and the society that they live in. In Freire’s story he deliberates about the society we live in, which uses the banking method rather than the problem posing method of teaching.I believe that this is what Miss. Moore is trying to show her students in The Lesson by taking them to the ‘rich’ part of town when they go into the toyshop. In Freire’s story he gives two terms: the oppressor, which in my opinion is the white people in The Lesson and the oppressed which is Sylvia and her classmates. In The Lesson, you meet a young girl who goes by the name of Sylvia. Sylvia is brought up in a ‘slum’ area and i s resentful towards her teacher, Miss Moore.Sylvia feels that her teacher is better than everyone else in her community because she has a college degree, and doesn’t care to listen to anything Miss. Moore has to say. The story starts off by Miss Moore bringing the group of children to this toyshop, which is where I believe she is trying to expose them to this banking system concept, to show them what is wrong with their society. The banking system concept is when â€Å"the teacher talks about reality as if it were motionless, static, compartmentalized, and predictable.Or else he expounds on a topic completely alien to the existential experience of the students† (Freire 52). In other words the banking system where the teachers believe only they can be the ‘knowledgeable other’, the knowledgeable other is someone who has more experience and knows what they are doing which makes them the one who holds all the knowledge. They don’t believe the students can teach them anything new. Using this type of system will result in the student’s only being as good as what they’re taught.The problem posing method on the other hand is where the teachers and the students work together, that they can learn from each other and respect one another’s thoughts, ideas, questions and wonders. A great example of the banking method that Freire writes is â€Å"the more completely she fills out the receptacles, the better a teacher she is. The more meekly the receptacles permit themselves to be filled, the better students they are† (Freire 53).In The Lesson the white people are the oppressors and Sylvia and her classmates are the oppressed. Freire explains the oppressed â€Å"The oppressed receive the euphemistic title of â€Å"welfare recipients†. They are treated as individual cases, as marginal persons who deviate from general configuration of a â€Å"good, organized, and just† society† (Freire 55). This is saying how poor people are treated as separate people in society. The students in The Lesson did not know they were seen as this ‘separate’ part of society.According to Freire he doesn’t believe this is the case, he see’s everyone as equals â€Å"The oppressed are not â€Å"marginal†, are not people living â€Å"outside† society. They have always been â€Å"inside† (Freire 55). Once Sylvia and her classmates arrive at this toyshop they notice a toy sailboat that catches them off guard, but it’s not the sailboat, it is the price tag that is attached to it, Sylvia exclaims â€Å"Who are these people that spend that much for preforming clowns and $1000 for toy sailboats? What kinda work they do and how they live and how come we ain’t on it? (Bambara 425). I believe that by bringing the children to this new environment she was trying to open the children’s eyes to this ‘separate’ society. Miss Moore embodies the idea of problem posing. From Freire’s point of view, a teacher that poses these traits should â€Å"from the outset, her efforts must coincide with those of the students to engage in critical thinking and the quest for mutual humanization† (Freire 56). Miss. Moore does this when she asks a question to deepen Sugar’s thought about why adults would play with a kid’s toy.A great metaphoric description between the two methods that Freire uses, quoting Fromm is that the banking system causes people to be ‘necrophilia’ versus the problem posing method, which is causing people to be ‘biophilious’. â€Å"While life is characterized by growth in a structured, functional manner, the necrophilous person loves all that does not grow, all that is mechanical. The necrophilous person is drive by the desire to transform the organic into the Memory rather that experience, having, rather than being, is what counts.The necrophilious p erson can related to an object- a flower or a person- only if he loses the possession he loses contact with the world†¦ He loves control; in the act of controlling he kills life† (Fromm 58). I feel that this quote strengthens the issue that the children have around this expensive boat. In my point of view the children are more biophilious, this is backed up when it shows that they do not see the importance of an expensive boat when they could use that money to feed an entire family. They aren’t bound by materialistic items.During The Lesson you read about Sylvia getting mad at her friend Sugar for engaging in conversation with Miss Moore regarding the toy sailboat. This displays that Sylvia is unintentionally still bound by the banking system because if they were in the problem posing method this would be seen as harmful to one another’s learning. You notice that Miss Moore is trying to get the students to critically think for themselves in a problem-posing manner, but it is apparent that they are all in some matter constricted by this banking system method that they live in.The whole idea of the banking system with the roles of the oppressed and the oppressor is that it stops people from becoming fully human, as Freire says â€Å"no one can be authentically human while he prevents others from being so† (p. 66). References: Bambara, Toni Cade. â€Å"The Lesson. † 2nd. Lawn, Beverly. Boston: Bedford/St Martins, 2004. 419-427 print. Freire, Paulo. â€Å"Pedagogy of the Oppressed. † Rev edition. Trans. Myra Bergman Ramos. Continuum/New York, 1995. 52-67 print.

Chain Reaction Definition in Chemistry and Physics

Chain Reaction Definition in Chemistry and Physics In science, a chain reaction is a series of reactions where the products contribute to the reactants of another reaction without outside influence. The idea of chain reactions was introduced by German chemist Max Bodenstein in 1913 in reference to chemical reactions. Chain Reactions Examples A nuclear chain reaction is a fission reaction where the neutrons generated by the fission process go on and initiate fission in other atoms. The chemical reaction between hydrogen gas and oxygen gas to form water is another example of a chain reaction. In the reaction, one hydrogen atom is replaced by another as well as two OH radicals. The propagation of the reaction can lead to an explosion. Chain Reaction Steps A typical chain reaction follows a sequence of steps: Initiation: Active particles form that serve as the basis for the reaction.Propagation: Active particles react with each other and may serve as catalysts to perpetuate the cycle.Termination: The active particles lose their activity, slowing and ending the reaction.

Paintings by El Greco

Paintings by El Greco Introduction Work of art refers to an artistic creation, which can take a form of fine art like painting, photograph, fine work of architecture, design, or an interactive game.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Paintings by El Greco specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In the foregoing description, formal analysis is used to analyze an artwork by El Greco which is a painting done in between 1575-76. It presents a story of a blind man from the Bible called Bartimaeus crying out to Christ to heal him of his blindness. â€Å"The story is covered in the four gospels: Matthew 9:27-34, Mark 8:22-25, Luke 18:35-43 and John 9:1-22. Christ mixed his saliva with soil to make mud, which he used to heal the blind man.†1 Line and form This story forms the theme of the painting. The collation and visualization of the texts are in the form of contemporary Venetian setting. The figures of Jesus and the man he heals occupy the foreg round, off-center to the left, and form the central part of the composition. A group of people witnessing the miracle stand in the right with two men sitting in the center. There is a city square seen in the background, which is receding towards the gateway. Behind the blind man and Christ, there are stooping figures and a group of four people who are unaware of what is happening. â€Å"The extensions of lines that the blind man is using for gesture together with the figure, which is on the right side with his back to the viewer, convene at the end of the point in the center of the gateway, placed slightly left of center in the picture.† 2Advertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The line of the arch behind him reinforces the act of Christ moving his hand in the direction of the blind man. The foreground part between the sniffing dog and the two men conversing in the midd le distance is demarcated by receding lines and left empty, while the groups in the foreground are crowded on either side. The viewers’ attention is attracted to both the right and the left sides of the composition, while lines of perspective construction created by the paving draw their attention to the vanishing point. Space and Shape El Greco succeeded in the use of deep space in the utilization of the floor space, where he made maximum use of the foreground. The foreground figures, which are in a lower level, are meant to create space on the front edge while the groups make up the composition. Their presence shows that space extends beyond the foreground and some figures in the center to the left towards the direction the youth is pointing. The sense of space moves beyond the picture and creates a sense of spatial confines of stage. The sequential arrangement of colored shapes shows good use of space. Color El Greco used luminous colors and created structured architectura l settings for the figures. He used a rich variety of colors and tints. Balance and emphasis The composition has a calculated formal balance shown in the grouping and actions of the figures. Those to the right of Christ are more gracefully than those to the left. The frontal aspects of Christ emphasize the outline of his figure, simplification of the fold and texture of his robes.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Paintings by El Greco specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The parallel lines of the bent elbow of the two main figures, protruding and receding, are pictorially balanced. The atmosphere surrounding this place is calm creating an impression of balance. The emphasis laid on Christ’s figure advancing right knee is minimal, and his pose is more statuesque. El Greco applied perspective focused on straight and diagonal lines in the setting. Contrast In contrast, there is a restless movement framed by the diffe rent forms in the background architecture. This contrast ensures that they are the main center of the composition. The following is the picture-forming basis of our discussion: Bibliography Prnjatovic, Mladen. Elements of Formal Analysis in Architecture. London: University of New South Wales, 2008. Stokstad, Marilyn. Art History. New York: Pearson, 2010.Advertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Footnotes 1 Stokstad, Marilyn. Art History. (New York: Pearson, 2010), 14. 2 Prnjatovic, Mladen. Elements of Formal Analysis in Architecture. (London: University of New South Wales, 2008), 34.

Taxation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Taxation - Essay Example 50,760.34 Salary - Tax - NIC Tax brackets Income 10% (starting rate for savings only) 0 - ?2,560 20% for basic rate 0 - ?35,000 40% for higher rate ?35,001 - ?150,000 50% for additional rate Over ?150,000 (HM revenue and Customs 480 (2011) The liability of income tax payable from the above computation is ?25,718.3. A deduction of personal allowance of 7,475 is made in the year 2011/2012 (Great Britain: Parliament: House of Commons: Treasury Committee, 2011,103). This figure was increased by ?1000 (Budget, 2011, pp.1).The National insurance Contributions (NICs) are calculated under the annual brackets for directors. This is payable by the employer – Jumbo Company under the PAYE system on the payroll. The NICs is ?6,027.7. This is computed under the annual rate of the Upper Earnings Limit (UEL) of 12% of ?42484 minus ?7228 =Â  ?35256 and an addition of 2% of the amount exceeding this figure. The company is liable to pay this amount of ?6,027.7 to the tax authorities. Question 2 Value of taxable benefits in kind Car (see appendix) (10% * ?33,464.19) ?3,464.19 Fuel for car ?20,000 Accommodation (higher of 75,000 at the rate of 4.75%) (3,000,000- 75,000) * 4.75% (Malcolm, 2010, 435) ?138,937.5 House benefit ?15,000 Private health ?3,000 Use of furniture ?35,000 ?215,401.69 NICs Class 1A on benefits (13.8% * ?215,401.69) ?29, 725.4 Section 114, 149, 174 of HM revenue and customs in the United Kingdom explains that benefits in kind including cars for private use, incentives etc. given to directors are taxed at special rates. Although they do not qualify as individual employee’s salary, they are levied for tax purposes. They are levied for income tax at normal tax brackets rates and the deduction for NICs Class 1A is calculated at a higher rate of 13.8 % of the total value of benefits. Section 201(2) of HMRC gives a list of the benefits that are liable for tax purposes. House benefit is taken as the figure of rateable rent payable of that house or the an nual amount given. A car bought by the company is deemed as benefit for the employer when it is used for part or full time use by the director. In our case, the car is for fulltime use. The Co2 emission is 119g/km hence it is liable for a benefit of 10% of its cost according to HMRC tax regulations i.e. it lies under the category of less than 12og/km Co2 emissions. Fuel benefit is taken for the portion used for private purposes. An assumption is made at a figure of ?20,000 fuel usage. The whole amount is a benefit in kind liable for tax computation purposes. If the employer purchases the director’s house, the only allowable amount not liable for tax is a purchase price below ?75,000. The provision of accommodation benefit is taken at a rate of 4.75% of the figure above ?75,000. The cost of this house is ?3,000,000. The only amount liable is ?2,925,000 as an extra charge for accommodation. The total benefit is therefore ?138, 937.5. Use of furniture is gift or an extra benefit from the employer. The whole amount is liable for tax computation under section 201 (2) HMRC. This is an extra expense borne by the employer – Jumbo Company for the director. Contribution by the employer to private medical schemes for the director is a benefit in kind liable for taxation. It is taken as the whole amount paid to the scheme for the director. (House of Commons – Spending Review Committee, 2010, pp. 1) Income tax payable by Mr. Jedward for year 2011/2012 Salary ?89, 011 Total benefits in kind ?215,401.69 Income ?304,412.69

The essence of history Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The essence of history - Essay Example Although others have criticized historians for basing their work on hearsay, in a society that expects the purposes of education to serve the general public, the aims and objectives of history can seem a bit cumbersome to define compared to other disciplines such as medicine and psychology. The subject is therefore very useful, although the historical study products are not tangible and in effect not very immediate as opposed to others such as medicine. Significance of History History is known to offer rich source of information in regard to how individuals and the society in general behave. It is very challenging to understand how people and societies operate, though numerous disciplines attempts to do so. Any efforts in knowing what transpires in the society can be hampered by relying only on current data. For instance, it is not easy to evaluate war if a nation is enjoying relative calm and peace. In order to do so, the only way possible is through digging deep into historical dat a. It is not possible to understand our geniuses such as Aristotle, the development and impact of technology as well as the role played by beliefs in determining the course of societal life (Evans, 23), Man therefore must make use of the past experiences to fully understand his environment. As evident, both social and physical scientists have tried to come up with theories to explain the behavior of human persons, but as matters stand, even the recourses needed for such studies largely depend on historical information, except for a few cases where artificial cases involving experiments can be instituted to determine the action of individuals. The main aspects of the operations in the society, namely military incursions, activities of missionaries and others cannot be instituted as laboratory experiments. However history, though riddled with imperfection must serve as the critical laboratory, thus information from the past forms the basis of the significant evidence in the quest to e xplain the many concepts. This is one of the fundamental reasons why man cannot assume the role of history as it provides the most extensive evidential parameter for the analysis and contemplation of functioning of the society. The position of history in the society cannot be underemphasized follows on the already stated significance. It is in order to note that the past determines the present and as well the future. For example, in pursuit of knowledge to get equipped with what happened a century ago, what matters first is to carefully look for what prevailed during the period. At times recent historical developments may come to the fore to offer explanations in relation to some remarkable developments, but above all, it is important to look further in the historical aspects to comprehensively identify what really transpired. It is only through historical studies that man can have substantial knowledge of the changing world, thus the full understanding of societal elements. The sig nificance of history in understanding and explaining the occurrence of change in relation to human behavior cannot be underestimated. For example, alcoholism as a human phenomenon has been a subject of discussion and research. Biological experiments have attempted to identify specific genes that are believed to cause an inclination toward addiction to alcohol in some people. Although it is a laudable scientific advance, as a social reality,